Jacksonian Democracy Essay

The Jacksonian democrats saw themselves as the guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. However, were they really all they claimed to be? They did attempt to increase the power of lower classes while decreasing the influence of the rich and powerful. Economically, they benefited from governing during a time of huge advances in transportation, which boosted commerce and helped the common man. The Jacksonian democrats portrayed themselves as saviors of the common people, but this is a controversial subject. They were unusually wealthy, supported equality between white men only, enacted devastating economic policies, and disregarded the capability of the federal government. The Jacksonians saw themselves as guardians but as for the people, only a select few may have seen that. During the Jacksonian reign, numerous advancements sped up the growth of the United States. A market revolution occurred as cash-crop agriculture and capitalist manufacturing replaced artisan economy. Despite the prosperity, a split was emerging between the industrializing, urban north, agrarian, rural South, and the expanding West. The Jacksonians passed the Tariff of 1828, which opened opportunity for western agriculture and New England manufacturing, but was damaging to the South. Andrew Jackson believed that the US bank placed too much control into the hands of a wealthy few (Document B). Therefore, Jackson vetoed the bank’s re-charter in 1832. In attempt to benefit the lower, working classes, he placed the federal money in â€Å"pet† state banks. This attempt weakened the national currency. Like most Jacksonian economic policies, it failed. Jacksonians tried to assist only the whites through economic policies but failed in that also. Foreign visitors viewed that in America, every man is free and independent (Document D), but there was great division in American attitude. Disturbances and riots broke out across the country by minorities (Document E), because they were not included in the equality efforts of the Jacksonians, which were focused on white males. Jackson’s hypocrisy and brutality in his Indian removal practices showed the non-universal  principles held by the democrats. The unconstitutional, uneven power in the three branches of government was revealed when Jackson violated chief justice Marshall’s decision on the Cherokee when he forced them out. Resulting in the â€Å"Trail of Tears†(Document G) Fearful of angering Southern voters, Jacksonians veered away from extending equality policies to slaves. Women as well received little betterment during the Jacksonian era. Although viewed as defenders of all common men, Jacksonian democrats shunned minorities and only assisted white me n. Andrew Jackson was the first president to fully use the powers of the executive branch and establish it as an equal if not superior branch. Henry Clay viewed Jackson as dictatorial and unconstitutional and tried to make others see that, but Jacksonian propaganda continued to portray Jackson as a common man. Jacksonian democrats did not keep the three branches of government separate and equal, like it says in the constitution. Jacksonians were strict constitutionalists, vetoing things that did not benefit the whole country and eliminating the bank. However, they also participated in the burning nationalism existing at the time. Jacksonians believed in a firm union. In the compromise Tariff of 1832, they reduced the previous tariffs, but also included a Force Bill, which authorized the President to use arms to collect dues in South Carolina, which goes against the Jacksonian belief in states’ rights and their disbelief in a strong military. Jacksonian democrats were above all outstanding propagandists. They were able to portray themselves as defenders of the common man, while they usually tended to be anything but common. They were wealthy and often thought that ‘common man’ officials were inefficient and corrupt. They also tried to further reform movements but ended up hurting the economic opportunity. Although often supporters of states’ rights and individuality, they also were strong nationalists. Jacksonians strived to preserve the unifying principles that the Constitution contained, but acted in opposition of it when they asserted the overwhelming power of the executive branch. Jacksonian democracy did allow more people to vote than ever before and made government more directly responsible to the people. Finally, they established a strong executive, directly responsible to the people, and  increased faith in government. Overall, Jacksonians honestly attempted to help common Americans.

Questionnaire on soft drinks’ purchasing preferences…” Essay

â€Å"Questionnaire on soft drinks’ purchasing preferences†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Questionnaire on soft drinks’ purchasing preferences.. Today soft drinks don’t only reduce the thirst but also have become style and fashion. The purpose of this questionnaire is to know what people like most about soft drinks and what attracts them toward these products†¦ Part 1: 1. Do you drink soft drinks? oYES oNO, if no, please return this questionnaire 2. Gender oMale oFemale 3. Which of the following best describes your age? o 16-25 o 26-30 o 31-40 o41-50+ 4. Where is the most common place that you purchase soft drinks? o Restaurants o Supermarket o Hypermarkets. oKiosks oOther (please specify) 5. How often do you consume a soft drink? oDaily Basis o Weekly basis o Monthly basis o Never 6. On average how many times do you visit stores to purchase beverages? o 1-2 per month o 3-4 per month o 5-6 per month o 7+ per month 7. What is your soft drink of choice? oPepsi oCoca-Cola oSprite o7-Up oMirinda oFanta oSchweppes oOther (please specify) 8. Why do you drink soft drinks? oTaste o Caffeine o Refreshment o Brand loyalty oOther (please specify). 9. What is the most effective advertising that makes you want to drink a Coke? o Commercials o Web advertising (social media, official website, etc. ) o Billboards o Print advertising oOther (please specify) Part 2: Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with each of the following statements as 1 = Strongly agree, 3=neutral & 5= strongly disagree: StatementStrongly agree to strongly disagree 1. I understand the features of sodas well enough to evaluate the brands. 2. I have a preference for one or more brands in the soft drink class. 3. Soft drinks are a product for which I have no need whatsoever. 4. I usually purchase the same brand within the soft drink class. 5. If I received information that was contrary to my preferred soft drink, I would still keep my preferred brand. 6. If my preferred brand of soft drink is not available at the store, it makes little difference to me if I must choose another brand. 7. My preferred brand of soft drink helps me attain the type of life I strive for. 8. This soft drink helps me express the â€Å"I† and within myself. 9. I definitely have a â€Å"wanting† for soft drinks. 10. Most of the brands of soft drink are all alike. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5. â€Å"Questionnaire on soft drinks’ purchasing preferences†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Questionnaire on soft drinks’ purchasing preferences.. Today soft drinks don’t only reduce the thirst but also have become style and fashion. The purpose of this questionnaire is to know what people like most about soft drinks and what attracts them toward these products†¦ Part 1: 1. Do you drink soft drinks? oYES oNO, if no, please return this questionnaire 2. Gender oMale oFemale 3. Which of the following best describes your age? o 16-25 o 26-30 o 31-40 o41-50+ 4. Where is the most common place that you purchase soft drinks? o Restaurants o Supermarket o Hypermarkets  oKiosks oOther (please specify)5. How often do you consume a soft drink? oDaily Basis o Weekly basis o Monthly basis o Never 6. On average how many times do you visit stores to purchase beverages? o 1-2 per month o 3-4 per month o 5-6 per month o 7+ per month 7. What is your soft drink of choice? oPepsi oCoca-Cola oSprite o7-Up oMirinda oFanta oSchweppes oOther (please specify) 8. Why do you drink soft drinks? oTaste o Caffeine o Refreshment o Brand loyalty oOther (please specify). 9. What is the most effective advertising that makes you want to drink a Coke? o Commercials o Web advertising (social media, official website, etc. ) o Billboards o Print advertising oOther (please specify). Part 2: Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with each of the following statements as 1 = Strongly agree, 3=neutral & 5= strongly disagree: StatementStrongly agree to strongly disagree 1. I understand the features of sodas well enough to evaluate the brands. 2. I have a preference for one or more brands in the soft drink class. 3. Soft drinks are a product for which I have no need whatsoever. 4. I usually purchase the same brand within the soft drink class. 5. If I received information that was contrary to my preferred soft drink, I would still keep my preferred brand. 6. If my preferred brand of soft drink is not available at the store, it makes little difference to me if I must choose another brand. 7. My preferred brand of soft drink helps me attain the type of life I strive for. 8. This soft drink helps me express the â€Å"I† and within myself. 9. I definitely have a â€Å"wanting† for soft drinks. 10. Most of the brands of soft drink are all alike. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5.

An Analysis of the Myth and Issues of Our Organic Food System

An Analysis of the Myth and Issues of Our Organic Food System In the last decade, a new fad has been sweeping the nation: Organic Foods. All around America organic markets like Whole Foods and Trader Joe’s are popping up, offering a variety of organic produce, grass-fed beef, cage-free eggs, and all natural cosmetic products. People switch to organic products usually out of a desire to eat healthier, and take a stance on conventional agriculture and meat products. Food markets such as Whole Foods do indeed feel more welcoming when you step inside. As compared to most food and drug stores, you are greeting with warm lighting and earth colored walls and floor, instead of fluorescent lights and linoleum floors. The meat section has elaborate details, depicting pastoral settings of cows on wide, open grazing fields, and chickens running wild. Every object in the produce aisle is traced back to the place where it was grown, and the â€Å"USDA Organic Certified† label is printed on most everything. In this setting, consumers feel they a re eating the healthy alternative, with no synthetic hormones, pesticides, or GMOs. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. These foods do indeed come from organically certified farms, but these farms are not as airtight in regulation as one might assume. In reference to these welcoming organic products and their origin, Michael Pollan, author of Omnivore’s Dilemma, states â€Å"Theyre organic by the letter, not organic in spirit if most organic consumers went to those places, they would feel they were getting ripped off.† In the organic system, there are tons are loopholes allowing them to sell less than organic products to the consumer. And we fall for it. Today, we import more food from around the world than ever before. We have dissolved ourselves from a time where spices were one of the most valuable commodities to a time when we can walk into our local food and drug store and have everything we could want from all around the world at our fingertips. While this may seem like a dream come true compared to the old days, it does not come without severe consequences. Higher food prices come as a result, chemicals are being sprayed in mass amounts, from synthetic hormones to preservatives, and carbon emissions are at an all time high due in part to the use of fossil fuels used to transport these food stuffs from all around the globe. This is not sustainable. Many see organic farming as a feasible way to fix this mess. However, organic farming is not as different to regular agriculture as one might think at first. Upon further inspection, organic farming standards are not airtight, and leave plenty of room for harmful pesticide spraying. The National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) requires that these chemicals and pesticides must come from a â€Å"natural source†. Take Rotenone for example. Rotenone was a chemical used for spraying organic produce for decades. In her article Mythbusting 101: Organic Farming Conventional Agriculture, Christie Wilcox writes â€Å"Because it is natural in origin, occurring in the roots and stems of a small number of subtropical plants, it was considered safe as well as organic. However, research has shown that rotenone is highly dangerous because it kills by attacking mitochondria, the energy powerhouses of all living cells.† Rotenone was linked to Parkinsons Disease in rats and can also resul t in death for humans. This was allowed because of it’s â€Å"natural source†, but natural does not always mean good for you. These chemicals that come from a natural source are then lightly processed, if at all. NOSB is an organization that also votes on proposed pesticides allowed for organic farming, so the list is always changing. Another troubling aspect about these chemicals is that the volume that they are sprayed is not monitored by the government. A lot of these chemicals are sprayed in heavy volumes, which can pose serious health hazard to people and the environment. This is because often times these chemicals are not as strong as conventionally used pesticides, so it takes more to have their proper effect. So then what is the point of these organic foods? The organic food market has made $52 billion in the last couple years worldwide, so it is most obviously turning a profit. Is certified organic food becoming widely available to provide the masses with a healthy, ethical alternative, or are corporations like Whole Foods painting these beautiful pictures of to gain a profit? It could possibly be a mix of both. Organic foods are not bad, despite what it might sound like, and do often provide a healthier alternative for consumers. However, these corporations are using a â€Å"supermarket pastoral† to sell their products that makes it easier to cover up what’s going on behind the scenes. As Michael Pollan states, â€Å"Supermarket Pastoral is a most seductive literary form, beguiling enough to survive in the face of a great many discomforting facts.† In order to ensure a healthier organic market with more accessible information, the organic food market must have different standards and more monitoring from the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). As of now, the USDA still allows some GMO’s to be used in organic farming, but the screening process allows them to slip by unnoticed. USDA organizations like National Organic Program (NOP) set the regulations for organic food, grant certificates, and do investigations when certified organic farmers are under suspicion of violating code. But the level of regulation that actually exists is extremely lenient. This makes it so that the organic label is misleading, due to the product being treated with substances that are not truly organic. Once an organic farmer is certified organic, they must comply to a production plan. This plan is then approved by a certifying organic agent. Once the certification is granted, a farmer cannot be penalized if there is an unintentional us e of GMO’s or inorganic pesticides used on the plants as long as it is unintentional. This in turn creates a loophole that farmers can slip through, allowing them to use these inorganic substances as long as it is â€Å"unintentional† by nature. The products they put out can then be labeled organic even though this statement lacks truth, and their names are untarnished. If suspicion arises that an organic farmer is abusing their production plan, and intentionally using pesticides, the USDA will step in. The USDA requires that â€Å"certifying agents test five percent of their certified operations each year. The certifying agents themselves determine which operations will be subjected to testing. (Henri Miller).† These testing policies are supported by organic communities and federations. The USDA’s response to why they impose such minimal testing is that an increase of testing would result in higher operating and production costs for organic farmers beyond the high expenses they already pay. This is turn would lead to higher prices in food markets. The fact of the matter is that organic food is already much more pricey than their chain-store counterparts, which makes organic food barely accessible to those in the low income bracket. And is higher prices something the public wants to pay for more widespread testing? It would certainly b e better for those who can afford it, but it does not make much sense economically. â€Å"Wordy labels, point-of-purchase brochures, and certification schemes are supposed to make an obscure and complicated food chain more legible to the consumer (Pollan, 136).† While organic labeling certainly does clear up some of the confusion of point source, it could be doing more. For example, â€Å"free-range chicken† may not be what it seems. Tyler Cowen discusses this example in his article Can You Really Save the Planet at the Dinner Table? Which appeared on Slate.com, â€Å"though we feel good about eating free-range chickens—and are willing to pay more for them—many of those birds dont fare much better than their peers: They often receive only a few inches of additional space in factory farms and then a few weeks time to step outside through a tiny door—and most chickens stay inside, having learned a fear of the unknown.† The same can be said for organic milk. There are mass quantities or organic milk being produced in factory farms. Horizon, the largest organic dairy label was exposed by the Cornucopia Institute for having 4,000 10,000 cows in factory farms producing milk for the company. The company created the false sense that their cows were kept on green pastures with access to pristine grazing lands. The truth is, many more of their cows not in farming factories were being kept in southern Idaho in grassless conditions. Here they were milking thousands of cows that â€Å"spend their day milling around a dry lot a grassless fenced enclosure (pollan, 156).† When the USDA investigated complaints of the operation, they sent in the same agent that had originally approved the operation in the first place, as per policy. Eventually, due to the Cornucopia Institute filing legal cases against the company starting in 2004, Horizon was decertified and now remains under close speculation from the U SDA. Another myth that consumers are failing to realize is that organic farming is not always best for the environment. This is true for all agriculture, as pollutants from pesticides, fertilizer, and nutrients from unturned soil from the farm are swept away by rain and erosion, causing them to seep into the waterways surrounding them. This causes severe damage to rivers, lakes, and other water works, and is called nonpoint source pollution. Organic farms are not innocent of this either. And if while keeping in mind ecological preservation, it seems to make less sense to switch completely over to organic farming as more land would have to be cleared and cultivated for these farms to exist. A way to help this dilemma would be to support local organic farms, which are less likely to spray harmful pesticides. This in turn helps to promote local economy, and would also spark a decrease in fossil fuels being used and carbon emissions being emitted to transport large quantities of food from across the country. However, this switch would not come without consequences. It would mean a cut in the variety in food available year round, such as no bananas in the dead of winter. Berries and other out of seasons produce could still be frozen however. But these sacrifices are relatively little compared to what we would be gaining a more ethical, economically beneficial, and environmentally safer way to eat organically. On top of switching to small, local organic farms, there could also be tightening in the USDAs regulations on large-scale certified organic farmers. A possible way to do this without increasing production costs for organic companies would be the create government ince ntives and possible tax breaks for farmers to use better forms of pest control. Money could be saved simply by growing what is in season, considering it takes less pesticides to produce. When it comes to labeling, the â€Å"supermarket pastoral† may be a beautiful way to subdue our interests, but should be more transparent when it comes to where our food is sourced, including livestock and dairy products. Like Pollan says, we should be able to weigh out the pros and the cons in what we are eating. Organic farming is a step in the right direction, but like most things, could use some refining. It’s not an easy matter, Especially when large corporations like Monsanto show no interest in backing down. But if we were to work towards these guidelines, we would be closer to becoming healthier, for ourselves and for planet earth.

Leadership in Health Care Organizations Practicum Assignment

Leadership in Health Care Organizations Practicum - Assignment Example However, managing people is the top of the list of the responsibilities that I must fulfil. Throughout the past two weeks, I manage nurses and provide leadership in terms of supervising their work, providing them with guidance especially new nurses at the unit. I also provide support to the nurses especially when facing challenges both at work and at home when they need professional support. When nurses have problems, they come to me as the first person before going to my superiors. I work under the director of the medical telemetry unit. He is my preceptor at the unit. I also contribute to his life in the sense that I help him to manage the nurses at the unit fill out the required forms and attend meeting when he cannot attend. I help to make his work easy by helping to make appropriate decisions for the unit and help implement those decisions. A part of my responsibility is to provide managerial assistance either as a subordinate or as a full manager when he is not around. I should also provide personal support to the director when he faces challenges and needs someone h e can talk to or help him to overcome the challenges. By doing the above responsibilities I contribute to the life of the director. Currently, I have completed 18 hours out of 150 hours. During these hours, I have engaged in different activities. In my line of work, I interact with different people that include nurses, my director and patients. During the two weeks, I have interacted with different people but I have interacted with three people the most. The first person I have interacted with numerous times is my preceptor. He has been attending a one-month seminar at the hospital on improving services at the medical telemetry unit at the institution. As such, he spends most of the day at the seminar leaving me to manage the unit most of the time and requires that I report to him every day about the activities and events at the unit. I have had meetings with

1886 Earthquake of Charleston Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

1886 Earthquake of Charleston - Research Paper Example Even though the quake lasted less than one minute, its implications on Charleston were significantly damaging to property and life.1 It is estimated that the earthquake resulted in the destruction of more than 2,000 structures and buildings. The value of the damages which the earthquake caused is approximated to be over $145 million. The loss of human life is estimated to be about 108 people. Some of the negative implications of the 1886 Charleston earthquake are observed even up to the present days.2 This paper gives a critical analysis of the Charleston quake of 1886 with illustrations of its consequence for the region at the time and of what it means to the modern political, social and economic systems. The physical damages that the earthquake caused in the Charleston region include the displacement of large portions of tracks and curvy formations in addition to longitudinal land movements. In the region, more than 75 km of rail lines were also destroyed. Geographic malformations such as fissuring and craters were formed extensively in the region.3 These malformations indicate the powerful nature of the earthquake. Therefore, both economic and social implications were felt as a result of the earthquake, as revealed by the deaths of people, displacement and destruction of infrastructure which served to support the economy within this region. The regions surrounding Charleston also felt the impact of the earthquake which was experienced even more than 60 miles away. Other sources reported that structures were damaged as far as in Kentucky, Ohio and Alabama which are located hundreds of miles away for the region of Charleston. Toward the Northern Side, reports showed that the quake was experienced in Boston and New Orleans to the West.4 The extensive nature of the earthquake is illustrated by its reach and the geographical scale that it was measured to have reached. The measurement of the quake was estimated to have reached up to 7.3 as revealed in the Richter scale. The soil liquefaction which characterized this earthquake was recorded along the affected areas. It is said that there are minor quake activities in this region which have been recorded and measured by geologists in order to determine the possibility of a major quake happening again and the implications that would result from it. The minor activities of quakes experienced in the Charleston area have been attributed to the aftershocks of the 1886 quake. This implies that the major Charleston quake is being experienced up to the present days through in a smaller scale. The damaging Charleston earthquake has been explained by geologists as a consequence of the faults and malformations which occurred when the Pangaea was breaking. However, some scientists argue that there were less significant earthquakes which were experienced in the Charleston region and they would be attributed to the severity of the 1886 earthquake and the extensive damage which resulted out of it.5 The impli cations of geological studies and investigations of earthquakes in the present times are related to the fact that the faults of the Pangaea breaking may have future consequences in other parts of America such as the Northern coast. Because of the high magnitude of the Charleston Earthquake of 1886, it is an area of extensive study and investigation. As an example of an intra-plate earthquake, scientists and geologists study the Charleston quake with an aim of predicting the possibility of future experiences of such quakes. As a result of these studies, geographic and political implications of earthquakes have increasingly become significant in America.6 The severity of the Charleston quake was demonstrated by the widespread ejection of sand along the epicentral region. Geologists say

Morning after Pills (first draft) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Morning after Pills (first draft) - Assignment Example However, it also reduces the incidence of unwanted pregnancy, particularly where none of the parents are ready for a child (Prescott, 2011). The arguments in support and against the legalization of access to morning after pills without prescriptions have been a thorny issue across the world for decades. However, the use of morning after pills, even after legalization of non-prescriptive pills, has been hampered by poor education in its use and ethical issues facing pharmacies with regards to selling to underage girls. While most people have heard about the pill, they do not have all the information about the extent of its purpose. In a survey of 88 patients in a reproductive clinic, in London constructed to observe their knowledge on the morning-after pill, 65% of the women had heard about it, although only 19% were aware of its seventy two-hour limit (Haussman, 2013). While the morning-after pill has the ability to prevent a woman from pregnancy, it will only be efficient is taken after 72 hours orally following contraceptive failure or unprotected sex. In addition, it only works when the woman is not already pregnant. The pill is not an abortion pill and offers no protection against sexually transmitted infections like HIV. It is also not meant for use as a regular method of birth control and should be used for a maximum of four times a month. If a woman is seventeen years or older, she can receive the pill at a local pharmacy if they can present proof age through relevant documents. The pill c ontains elevated levels of levonorgestrel, which is an analog of progesterone that is found in majority of pills for birth control (Haussman, 2013). After a woman takes the pill, various side effects like period changes, pain in the lower abdomen, nausea, dizziness, headaches and tenderness of the breasts are to be expected. Where it is taken within 72 hours, there is a 95% reduction in probability of pregnancy. Although it was

Martin Luthers Protestant Breakthrough Its Political, Social and Essay

Martin Luthers Protestant Breakthrough Its Political, Social and Economic Impact - Essay Example It was a republication of the gospel. He made the Bible the people's book in church, school, and house (Schaff 7:xxx). As a German monk, theologian, teacher, preacher and university Professor, Martin Luther became not only the Father of Protestant revolution but also a man to reckon with. He even transcripted and transliterated the Greek Bible in common German language. For instance: Luther added the word "alone" to Romans 3:28 controversially so that it read: "thus, we hold, then, that man is justified without the works of the law to do, alone through faith" (Luther http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luther_Bible). Lutheran gospel, and could read a little German, studied it with the greatest avidity as the fountain of all truth. Some committed it to memory, and carried it about in their bosom. In a few months such people deemed themselves so learned that they were not ashamed to dispute about faith and the gospel not only with Catholic laymen, but even with priests and monks and doctors of divinity (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther). Martin Luther changed the course of Western civilization through his interpretation of Bible and humanitarian consideration. He did not agree to Roman Catholic Bible especially when the Church was becoming a place to merchandising of religion and rituals in Europe at that time. People started loving Christ instead of fearing. For Martin Luther:A man is abundantly and sufficiently justified by faith inwardly, in his spirit, and so has all that he needs, except insofar as this faith and these riches must grow from day to day even to the future life (Hillerbrand 16). Luther argued that the Bible, not the Pope, was the central means to determine God's word. This was a view that was certain to raise eyebrows in Rome. Also, Luther maintained that justification, or salvation, was granted by faith alone; good works and the sacraments were not necessary in order to be saved (Hillerbrand 20). The protest against the Church was not entirely new. In England, there had been similar protests in the 14th century; although these had been crushed. Luther gained a lot of support for his ideas because many people were unhappy with the Pope and the Church. Martin Luther despite all his sufferings all through his crusade of love for Christ, wrote 95 Theses known as "The Disputation of Doctor Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences" in 1517. These Theses further enhanced Lutherism or the protest against unjust claims made by Church officials including the Pope. And thus, emerged the Protestant aspect of the Church, first, in entire Europe and then in the world on a much wider scale. Luther's Protestant beliefs spread like a jungle's fire for they hit the hearts and minds of the people straightway. In spite of vehement criticism, no one could really stop Luther's faith and people oriented assertions and interpretations. The then Pope declared Luther a drunken bugger. It is a well known fact that Pope Leo X3 even ordered a Professor of theology to write and produce a volume against Protestant views of Martin Luther. Yet, the kings and princes and the people of Europe and the world supported and adopted views

Beijing National Stadium Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Beijing National Stadium - Essay Example The team of contractors of the project included the Swiss Architecture Firm Herzog and De Meuron, artist designer Ai Wei Wei, Chief Architect Stefan Merbach, and CADG leader Chief Architect Li Xinggang. The collaboration of both the European and Asian authorities in the project made it possible for the designation of the style and function of the Beijing National Stadium to stand as the newest and most innovative architectural structure in the world today. Because of the fact that the Olympic Games is a worldwide event that would be eyed by the entire human society around the globe, the officials had to make sure that they are to create something that would be a stunning landmark that could host a massive population of viewers and athletes during the most awaited and most prestigious month-long celebration of physical strength among all the nationalities around the world. They had to make sure that it would not simply be an area for sports but also a space for international camarader ie. Architecture in this state of pressure shall be subjected to the need of creating a structure that could be a wonder to the eye while serving the primary function that it is made for (Ruskin, 1989: 78). It is also certain that the officials of the construction needed to make sure that the design of the building would make the huge structure an icon of modern world architecture. It is undeniable that China has been noted for its well-engineered structures that are highly functional that are also treated as primary tourist spots in the country. One of which is that of the Great Wall of China that was primarily built to protect the country from Mongolian invaders during the 5th Century BC onwards and today, the said structure stands tall as the only man-made structure visible in space (Rondanini, 1999: 67). Another overwhelming building created and situated in

Business Systems Analysis and Design Coursework - 5

Business Systems Analysis and Design - Coursework Example will happen when the new system is working, taking into account any issue based problems not immediately apparent, but which could impact on the final implementation if it happens.(Patching, 1995). The analysis started with interviews and a study of existing systems and processes and the number of people working for the society, nothing like the appraisal system exists at present. The latest implementation was that of the staff absence-monitoring system, which created some hostility from the staff, who felt it was an unjustified attack on them. The society has a large customer base many being in the co-operative society themselves, so fulfilling two roles both of which are important. To ask them whether they feel staff should be appraised gave a problem, many felt that staff should be appraised regularly to help with efficiency, others that there was an infringement on peoples working lives. The Personnel Manager has felt for some time that changes were necessary; he was not popular last year when he insisted on bringing in an employee absence monitoring system. Staff were hostile to the system as they felt it attacked them unnecessarily. Since then the system has been reluctantly accepted, but it has created a them and us attitude between managers and staff which is not good for the co-operatives’ work. After the initial work was completed the analysis; (using the soft system methodology) was begun, the first step was to build a graphic representation called a rich picture first, and then building Human Activity Systems (HAS) using the CATWOE methodology to capture information on the involvement and actors in the society, giving root definitions for each of the HAS, this then leads into conceptual modelling and then comparing against the real world. Checkland states: SSM has been described as an organised learning system that deals with complex and messy problematical situations (Checkland 1999). The idea is to gain deeper understanding of the problem by

To What Extent Was the Effectiveness of Transition Strategies Essay

To What Extent Was the Effectiveness of Transition Strategies Dependent on the Initial Conditions of the Transition Economies - Essay Example The changing economic landscape in the last century has brought with it considerable political and social change. In terms of theoretical and scholarly research some of the most prominent considerations have been in terms of the shift between developing, emerging, and first worlds. Within this context of understanding one recognizes that a central area of concern has been transition economies. Transition economies are those where a nation is shifting from a centrally planned economy to a free market. Within the modern world environment this has become a highly complex notion as nations such as China have seemingly transcended traditional bounds of the centrally planned economy and combined state-sponsored industries with aspects of the free market. Still, to a large degree the traditional structural boundaries of the transition economy still hold. This essay considers the extent that the effectiveness of transition strategies is dependent on the initial conditions of the transition e conomies. Russia While the subject of transition economy strategies is complex and multi-varied, one of the central understandings is that there has been considerable difference regarding success among these transition countries. One recognizes that while there may be no objective or prescriptive approach to successful transition, one of the most thematic elements has been that the most successful transition economies have been linked to the success of the initial conditions of the transition economy. This is a complex notion that demands deconstruction. One of the major considerations in these regards has been the Russian transition approach. While theorists disagree as to the original state of the Russian centrally controlled government, to a great degree the original conditions were stark. Following the Cold War with the United States and Western powers, Russian experienced a state of considerable economic decline. To a great degree it seems that many of the earlier challenges carried over to the post transition period. As one might expect countless literature has been written on Russia’s transition, still there are a number of notable considerations. Roland (2004) links one of the primary challenges to the lack of structure in Russia’s original socialist system. While one would consider that a centrally controlled system would have stringent controls, it appears that to a degree this didn’t occur in Russia’s socialist practice. It is noted that the government had only centrally planned for approximately 100 goods, when in reality there was over 12 million that needed to be accounted for (Roland 2004). The cumulative effect particularly in Russia, but also in many other socialist economies, was that there emerged a market where quality products were not a concern, because the market consistently had shortages. This structure extended to workers as the seller’s market ensured they were always well employed. When the transition period arose t hese issues came to the forefront, as entrenched enterprises and workers viewed the changes as a threat. Crime and Corruption One of the major problems that arose in transition economies, particularly in Russia, was organized crime. While the emergence of these crime institutions surely had a complex array of reasons, it seems fairly plausible that the dissonance created in the transition between the earlier seller’s market period and the later free market may have contributed to a higher propensity of individuals willing to participate in such activity. These occurrences attest to a level of carry over from dysfunctions in the pre-free market economy that would indicate that the original state of the economy has a direct impact on transition strategies. Boerner & Hainz (2009) support the notion that inefficient pre-liberalization economic states directly contribute to later era corruption practices. Specifically, â€Å"

Science vs. Religion Essay Example for Free

Science vs. Religion Essay The debate between religion and science has been going on for years, clashing together with different ideologies. The argument combines historical and philosophical approaches to contest to each side, battling to disprove each other. While religion is based on faith, using the will of God to guide them in their observations, scientists use experiments to find discoveries based on facts. The conflict between religion and science hasn’t been fiery in modern times, compared to the years where science was inferior to religion, but the topic has still been brought up in discussion. Can someone be both a scientist and a religious person? Although they may both pursue knowledge, there methodologies are completely different, pitting each other into heated discussions. In our past lecture with Brother Guy Consolmagno, he argues that Christianity isn’t completely based on faith in God. The church is also continuously studying the universe, like scientists, trying to learn more about our origins. Comparable to science, ideals in the church changes, and aren’t always set in stone. The Bible may be the guide for most religious people, but there are also different interpretations of the Bible that people find to counteract certain claims. Guy uses evidence that the first medieval Church universities started the modern study of astronomy. The university learned: grammar, rhetoric, and dialectic, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music courses, which showed that it was like any other university teaching students for a better career. The university may be Christian based, but it didn’t ignore what science offered them. According to Guy, Jesuits run 25% of all observations in Europe. They helped create the definition of a â€Å"year,† based on our four seasons. Despite the differences between religion and science, Guy believes that we can comingle ideas from both sides to progress our studies of the universe even further. (Consolmagno) One of the topics in The Constant Fire introduces James Clerk Maxwell, one of the great physicists in his time, and his view of religion and science co-existing with each other. Maxwell formulated equations that explained electric and magnetic fields and the unification of these concepts into electromagnetism. Maxwell’s equations and mathematical laws are the reason why we have radio, television, and all electronic technology today; although he constructed scientific laws for his devotion to science, he was also a devout Christian. â€Å"I believe†¦that Man’s chief end is to glorify God and to enjoy him forever. † (Maxwell) He attended church regularly, read scripture before going to sleep at night, and even committed the entire psalms to memory. It showed that his religious belief was unyielding, despite his scientific advances in society. At the same time I think that each individual man should do all he can to impress his own mind with the extent, the order, and unity of the universe, and should carry these ideas with him as he reads [the Bible]. † (Maxwell) Learning about the universe through a different perspective doesn’t waver doubt; instead, it enriches spiritual understanding. Maxwell set an example showing how his experience in science was an aspiring journey to glorify his God. (Frank) The Constant Fire also explains Isaac Newton’s perception of his work towards science contrary to his religious beliefs. Newton asserted himself as a â€Å"priest of nature. † Like any religious person, he believed there was a God of absolute power. Although, he also believed that his work was exploring God’s greatness, making science a way of explaining his creation. â€Å"It is the perfection of God’s works that they are all done with the greatest simplicity. He is the God of order amp; not confusion. † (Newton) Both scientific philosophy and religion were inseparable, as both concepts bounced off each other. Even coming from one of the greatest scientists in the orld, like James Maxell, Newton concluded that there ironically was no warfare between science and religion. (Frank) Science comes from the creativity of an individual making up a new hypothesis. Religion comes from varied interpretations of how they view the spiritual being they worship. We don’t have enough evidence from the universe to commit to a godless path, and we are too knowledgeable enough to pledge to a specific religious ideal. I believe there is such thing as a middle ground: taking the possibility of new ideas and building an equal foundation. I still keep to the constitution of scientific theory composing our world, but I also keep multiple hypotheses in mind. We should be open-minded, and explore the different possibilities of the unfathomable unknowns of our universe. I’m not afraid to ask the lingering question science and religions try to explain.

Smoking in communal places needs to be prohibited Essay Example for Free

Smoking in communal places needs to be prohibited Essay Smoking in communal places needs to be prohibited. All of us have heard about the secondhand smoke’s negative paraphernalia to human health, newly done investigation is usually dropping lighting about just how effective it actually is. A current analysis through the United National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) observed that will secondhand smoke causes it to be more difficult with for smokers to give up smoking (Marzilli 2008). Analysts point out that secondhand smoke sets off nicotine cravings  which can adjusts brain purpose, compared to truly smoking cigarettes a smoke. In the event secondhand smoke possesses a real effective effect on smokers, and then what exactly should it complete for you to those that aren’t possibly lighting up? Secondhand smoke poisons others, in particular kids as well as pregnant women, at risk of breathing in cigarettes’ smoke. Furthermore, smoking in communal places endangers individuals who have the respiratory system health disorders. Tobacco contains the Carbon (II) oxide, which if inhaled will lead to the reduction of the carrying capacity of oxygen in the blood (Buddelmeyer Wilkins 2010). Carcinogenic compounds which is also present in tobacco is said by research to cause mutation of the DNA to any individual who inhales it and as a result lead infection cancer (Buddelmeyer Wilkins 2010). In a matter of fact, smoke from a burning cigarette ingests most to a non-smoker and does not get sucked in by the smoker’s lungs furthermore he/she escalates it to the air. The latest scientific tests display that nearly 69.79% of individuals ingesting cast-off smoke from communal smokers have a larger chance of getting respiratory system troubles when compared with smokers themse lves (Qwins 2013). Tens of thousands deaths per year are as a result of the effects of secondhand smoke of which are categorized into two thus; lung cancer and heart disease. Prohibiting smoking in public regions is often useful in several ways since it eradicates an act involving difficulties to acquitted individuals. In the event of prohibiting smoking of cigarettes in communal places, we lower or even totally remove the chance of placing non-smokers susceptible and or increasing the smokers’ chances of creating lung and heart glitches to themselves. Additionally, when many of us prohibit smoking cigarettes in communal places, many of us also cease the smokers from additionally increasing their likelihood of getting medical problems pertaining to themselves. Research clearly points out that prohibiting smoking in public areas saves more than 15 million heart attacks and 20 million lung cancer attacks a year nationwide (Qwins 2013). Though it is usually mentioned that not every individual who smoke in communal regions usually led to harming other people, It remains undeniable fact that cigarette smoking by itself is really a reason for health disorders. Its not ample to convey which the size of impacted individuals is relatively just a small fraction; profuse or perhaps few of, an individual put in danger is usually ample. It can be just the situation with cigarette smoking in communal places, therefore, needs to be restricted. References Buddelmeyer, Hielke, and Roger Wilkins. The effects of smoking ban regulations on individual smoking rates. Parkville] Vic.: Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, 2010. Print Marzilli, Alan. Smoking Bans. Point Counterpoint. New York: Kate Bothers, 2008. Print. Qwins, Leslie. Tobacco smoking. Lyon?: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2013. Print. Source document

The Boston Massacre

The Boston Massacre THE BOSTON MASSACRE: Its Cause and Impact in Society I. The Boston Massacre Crowds gathered. There was tension between the armed troops and the civilians. There was mocking and throwing of rocks and other elements towards the direction of the armed men. They feel provoked by the crowd and the tension rose. As members of the military, they had the responsibility to practice maximum tolerance. The tension escalated even more. A single gun shot was heard as more followed. A number of innocent people were killed; to some, they are murdered. This was a scenario that happened in 1970 in the Kent State University when a protest went violent in an encounter between the antiwar demonstrators and the National Guardsmen.[1] Over three centuries ago, Boston witnessed the same setting that turned out to be one of the most controversial shootings in American history. The Boston Massacre can be considered as one of the highlights of the American History. There are many speculations and documentations about the Boston Massacre. This would be further discussed in the paper. The Boston Massacre had happened in March 5, 1770. Based on the account of Mauricio Tellez, a number of soldiers had tried to help their comrade from the violent crowd which were throwing snowballs at the sentry. The squad released fire at the crowd, wounding three persons fatally and killing two people on the spot. Tellez had written that the first person to be killed was Crispus Attucks, an African American. In an account of Boston Massacre in Pamphlets and Propaganda article, the Boston Massacre was started by a barbers apprentice. The apprentice has complained about the late payment of the captains bill. A soldier had bashed his musket on the youths head. Because of this, apprentices had rushed around the town center and had spread the attack. From then on the crowd started growing wild. Captain Thomas Preston had arrived with seven of his grenadiers and started dispersing the crowd. According to the article, it was stated that a private had shouted the fire signal that had triggered the others to fire their ammunition to the crowd. The Constitutional Foundation had featured the Boston Massacre in their article. In the article, the mob that had shown during the Massacre was around 300 to 400 people. Crispus Attucks, the first person who died in the battle was reported as the one saying â€Å"Kill them! Kill them! Knock them over! It further noted, that Captain Preston was the one who instigated the soldiers to stop firing. After the incident, Governor Thomas Hutchinson made an agreement with the British army commander to remove the soldiers. Captain Preston and eight of the british soldiers were subjected for trial. The prosecuting attorney was Samuel Quincy and Patriot Robert Treat Paine. The Defense attorney was John Adams, Robert Auchmuty and Josiah Quincy. Prestons trial issue was if the Captain has given the order to its subordinates to fire their ammunitions to the crowd. The outcome was not guilty. However, from the soldiers trial for the innocence of murder, two privates were judged as guilty for firing their musket with malice. These are Private Montgomery and Private Killroy. Private Montgomery admitted to the fact that he was the one who shouted â€Å"Fire† that had triggered the band of soldiers to start firing at the crowd. II. Cause of Boston Massacre According to the Constitutional Rights Foundation article, customs collectors, conducted searches using writs of assistance. In the year 1768, the John Hancocks ship was searched, wine was seized and charges of smuggling were given. A crowd had attacked and this had caused the British Government to bring 700 British regulars marched towards Boston. British taxes had been shouldered by the citizen. This had further enraged the citizens of Boston to rebel against the British. The Sons of Liberty had been formed which had been led by Sam Adams, the cousin of John Adams, which had been formed to end the military occupation of the British Based on the references gathered, it can be seen that the cause of the outrage from the crowd is the fact that the people in Boston do not like the British Rule. As discussed in a powerpoint presentation by Longhearst, it had been explained that Boston was full of tension. Both of the sides gather insults, the British called the colonists, â€Å"Yankees† which is considered as an insult. On the other hand, the colonies called the British soldiers â€Å"Lobster† because of their red uniforms. The article of Pamphlets and Propaganda had shown that there had been seventeen months of friction between the British troops. From the Mass Moments article, since the Bostonians had been used to self-government, it had been hard for them to recognize the British Rule. Townspeople were forced to provide lodging for Boston Soldiers who had a reputation of being an immoral. Through the insults and frustration of the Bostonians, their anger had accumulated and this had become a hatred that had led to violence. The Boston Massacre is an event that had been caused by the hatred of the Bostonians to the British. III. Impact of Boston Massacre in Society The Boston Massacre had inspired artists such as Paul Revere and John Pufford. Mauricio Tellez had written in his article that Paul Revere had used his art to prove that the British are a bunch of people who are slayers and oppressors. The drawing is considered as a memento, that the freedom of America came by the price of blood and sweat of Bostonians. It had been further used to further anger the British and give awareness to the colonists about the nature of the oppressors. John Puffords work can be described as a proof of the Massacre in King Street. Unlike Paul Reveres, John Pufford had shown a bias of the British against black men. Based on the documentation, Crispus Attucks was the first person to fall in the attack. It had been speculated upon that the death of Crispus Attucks was caused because he is black. The meaning of the art further boils down to the fact that Crispus Attucks had been the first one to die because he is black. Pamphlets and Propaganda article had shown that the event had also become a money-making profit for published newspapers. The report from Boston which they had given a title of â€Å"A Short Narrative of the Horrid Massacre†, had sent copies to London and American Colonies. Although the copies were not for sale, when a reprint had arrived from London, the copies were sold as imported papers. London had blamed the Boston crowd for the violence. In the same day of the massacre, the Parliament had revoked all duties and taxes except the Tea Tax. When the Americans have heard about the incident, they had boycotted the British. Topped by the massacre and the revoking of duties and taxes, this had led to the Boston Tea Party in 1773. The Sons of Liberty had commissioned an annual public statement for the victims of the massacre from the year 1771 to 1782. After the event, the Sons of Liberty had made moves in prosecution and the organization had made sure that there is a fair trial against the British. This had shown that the justice system during that time is not biased against the colonists. As stated in the same article, nowadays, American considers the Boston Massacre as a political violence. There are two sides on the incident. Some thought that the soldiers are the victims and others thought of it as the men who were killed for Independence. Boston Massacre had been an event that had caused the American Revolution. IV. Conclusion As a conclusion, the Boston Massacre is an event that had took place after the American Revolution. This event had been caused by the frustration and anger of the Americans against the British. It had been used as a tool by the colonists to further raise the hatred of the colonists against the British which had led to the American Revolution. As can be seen from the discussion above, there are many reasons as to why the soldiers and mob had acted that way. Some of the soldiers may have acted because of their personal vendetta against the insults that they had received ever since they had arrived in Boston. The crowd may have been infuriated by the soldiers because the soldiers think of them as vile creatures and people not worthy of respect. Crispus Attucks can be considered as a hero by the other Americans and some may have thought that it was right for the soldiers to shot the fellow because he was the one who started attacking. This had caused dilemma against what society thought of the incident. The list could go on and on. The event is a proof of acts of violence because of independence and frustration of two races against each other. V. Bibliography Tellez, Mauricio. â€Å"The Boston Massacre† Web pages: African- American History Through the Arts http://cghs.dadeschools.net/african-american/precivil/boston.htm (Accessed September 13, 2007) Liberty Public School District. â€Å"Boston Massacre†. Web Pages: Microsoft Powerpoint 1.2 Boston Massacr: 1.2.pdf. http://www.liberty.k12.mo.us/~elanghorst/notes/1.2.pdf. (Accessed September 13, 2007) W.M. Keck Foundation. â€Å"John Adams and The Boston Massacre Trials†. Web Pages: Bills of Right in Action http://www.crf-usa.org/bria/bria16_1.html. (Accessed September 13, 2007) Massachussetts Foundation for the Humanities. â€Å"Five Die in Boston Massacre† Web Pages: Mass Moments. http://www.massmoments.org/moment.cfm?mid=71. (Accessed September 13, 2007) Zobel, Hiller B. The Boston Massacre. New York: Norton, 1970. [1] Carol Sue Humphrey, â€Å"The Case of the Boston Massacre (1770) A . . . melancholy Demonstration.† In The Press on Trial: Crimes and Trials as Media Events, ed. Chiasson, Lloyd Westport, 15-22. CT:Greenwood Press, 1997, 15.

Essay --

ationship of the Structure 0f Biomolecules to their Functions in Living Organisms Living organisms are highly ordered and have the ability to grow, develop and reproduce, complex organisms including humans rely on cooperation between organs, tissues, cells and molecules to exist (Bailey, 2014). Complex living organisms such as mammals are made of up cells, which develop into tissues, organs and finally the organ systems. All living organisms are made up of cells, organisms can be unicellular or multicellular. The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function of all living organisms, it is the foundation on which living organisms are erected. There are two main type of cells; the prokaryotic cell and the eukaryotic cell. The prokaryotic cell lacks a true nucleus while the eukaryotic cell has a true nucleus. The cell consists of a protoplasm bounded by a membrane which comprises of four main biomolecules which are; carbohydrates, p roteins, lipids and nucleic acids. Each of these biomolecules has its own group of smaller molecules classified under them whose structures also take part in chemical reaction. Carbohydrates are the primary sources of energy to the cell, lipids provide structural support to the cell membrane, proteins functions mainly as enzymes and the nucleic acids stores and carriers genetic information. This essay will discuss how the structure of molecules can enable them to function in different organisations of life. Monosaccharide are single molecules sugar that form the basic units of carbohydr... ...the recipe to the ribosome in the cytoplasm. In the translation stage, the mRNA is decoded to produce a definite amino acid chain or a polypeptide which will then form into an active protein. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid, the structure of codons allow different amino acids to be coded for because of their diverse sequences that they can be establish. To sum up, all biological molecules play very important roles both at the cell level and system level in organisms. However, some of these molecules are more important than the other in the sense that they can take part in almost all the metabolic reactions in living organisms at all levels of life. For example, proteins take part in most metabolic and anabolic reactions in organism, it also takes part in protein synthesis which involves nucleic acids and they are also present in the phospholipid bilayer.

Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation :: American History Research Papers

Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation Until Abraham Lincoln issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on 22 September 1862, the President’s enunciation of Civ il War aims centered squarely upon the restoration of the Union, and purposefuly omited the inclusion of the abolition of slavery. Dismantling the institution of slavery was not his ultimate objective, and Lincoln was forced to pursue a war strategy tha t would not push the slaveholding border -states into the open arms of the Confederacy. General John C. Fremont, however, living up to his reputation for impulsive acts and liberal interpretations of his own authority, proclaimed the freedom of any slave c onfiscated under his command in Missouri. This order ran counter to Lincoln’s war strategy and threatened to deliver Kentucky and other border - states to the Confederacy. Nevertheless, although Fr6mont’s decision was injudicious and unconstitutional accord ing to Lincoln, the conditions in Missouri, the strategic importance of hol ding that state, and the latitude given by the inistration to Fremont in his western department command, indicate that his order may have had military and political value, but th at it was il timed. As a result, Lincoln did not censure or relieve Fremont for this particular act, but congenialy asked him to amend his proclamation to avert unwanted political and military consequences. Lincoln’s belief in the utility of emancipati on as a tool to defeat the South was demonstrated a year later with the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation. Expressions of Character —Who was John C. Fremont? In the course of a lifetime, each person wil act and react in various ways when he or s he is confronted with particular circumstances and situations. While individual expressions of behavior can be misleading, paterns of behavior can reveal true character and values. Fremont is no exception. Long before he proclaimed the slaves of Missou ri’s Confederate sympathizers to be free, Fremont frequently acted and interacted in a manner that indicated an aversion to authority, an enduring pride, and an impulsive and independent nature. The strength of these characteristics wil be made clear in a discussion of his emancipation order, but first it is necessary to examine a selection of Fr6mont’s earlier experiences so that the order can be put in beter perspective. Expeditions. Fremont is best known for his role as an instrument of America n Empire as he surveyed and mapped the burgeoning American frontier.

Twelve Who Ruled Essay -- essays research papers

Twelve Who Ruled Book Review The year of terror is one of the most complex and misunderstood periods in the French Revolution. Palmer, in his book, Twelve Who Ruled, however, takes this period and skillfully turns it into a written masterpiece. The book is narrated from the point of view of someone with an omniscient knowledge of the subject matter, who is reflecting back on the period from the outside. The book tells the story of a brief moment in history when twelve men (Robespierre, Barere, Saint Just, Couthon, Lindet, Carnot, Saint-Andre, Prieur, Varenne, Herbois, Scholles, and Duvernois) ruled France; even though they were technically under the control of the Convention. Palmer begins by giving the reader an overview of who the twelve men were before they became rulers of a nation. He then goes on to discuss the purpose of the Committee of Public Safety, and the organizational structure of the terror. Palmer then smoothly moves on to discuss the "foreign plot" and how the committee dealt with it. He goes on to explain the "Doom at Lyons" by giving a very detailed description of the events that went on there. Palmer then procedes to depict the missions at Alsace and Brittany. In the last few chapters of the book, he slowly and carefully shows the winding down and eventual collapse of the Committee of Public Safety's power. Throughout this book, Palmer does an exquisite job painting the collage of the twelve men's ride to the top upon the horse of the committee of Public Safety. He wonderfully combines each man's individual actions with the more general problems that the Committee of Public Safety confronted. He discusses in detail the policies adopted to defend the Revolution, as well as how and why they were put into effect. The layout of the chapters in the book is extremely logical; they are basically put in chronological order. The fact that Palmer takes the time to give a full historical background of the twelve men shows that he wanted this book to be accessable to people who held no prior knowledge of the subject or time period. He gives a very lurid account of the most influential people on the committee, - namely Robespierre, Varenne, Carnot, Saint Andre, and Saint Just. In the first pages of the book,... ... they would not normally have acted. Due to the effectiveness of Palmer's presentation of the terror, the reader might get the idea that if he were involved in the Revolution, he might be afraid to speak up and voice his opinion. This is due to the fact that it might upset or oppose any person in power who might overhear what he said. These are the psychological repricutions of the terror. In his book Twelve Who Ruled, Palmer eloquently writes this narrative, "weaving the biographies of the twelve into the history of their time," and provides a coherent and convincing explanation of the terror. The book is not only educational for someone interested in the time period when these twelve men ruled the nation of France, but it is also enjoyable from the perspective of a person reading the book solely for interest in revolutions and how they affect the people who are involved in them. The book deals with a brief period of time during the French Revolution, namely the year of terror. The book ventures to interpret the foundations and rationale for the terror and Palmer illustrates his speculations on the subject through gracious, flowing writing.

A Case of Convicted Rapists

I read in this journal that research mainly by interviews with convicted sexual offenders and contrast groups is important in order to understand why and how sexual violence against women occurred (1).Because masculinity has been assumed to be superior, and knowledge reflects on male dominated universe reflecting the views of patriarchal beliefs, feminists need to study and understand the reality of sexually violent men (2, 3).I noted that there are numerous hindrances in determining number and characteristics of rapists because only the ‘classic’ and violent cases are reported. To counter this, research would require interviews with the group of unreported rapists but this would again place the researcher as an accomplice because of protecting the rapist’s identity (6, 7).Information acquired in therapy is unreliable due to prisoner’s mistrust of prison officials as they feel it might be used against them in a parole hearing (10-11). Traditional masculinit y behaviour suggested the men would respond positively to a female interviewer and despite security risks, professional self took priority before the personal self in order to collect relevant data (12, 13).I understood that to get good data, a good working relationship, the use of non-threatening background information and long interviews was crucial (15).Rapport was necessary in creating trust, confidentiality and mutual respect and this appealed to even the hardcore felons who were ready to talk to a non-judgmental outsider if just to break prison monotony. While neutrality should not be portrayed as approval, disagreements can result in destruction of rapport and jeopardize future interviews. Opinion should be put forth candidly but carefully to leave the participant feeling positive about the interview (16-18).I learned that many prisoners present unique problems in regard to obtaining voluntary informed consent and mentioning that they were rapists would cause the men shame an d embarrassment (19-21). Explanations on risks, safeguards and the prisoners’ rights were given as well as permission to confirm the validity of the interview data (23-25).Research showed that prisoners are prone to lying, fabrication and manipulation in order to better their chances of parole because their approval depends on staff researchers’ assessment. While some rapists admitted to raping, they played down their use of force, others did not believe their actions constituted rape and the rest completely denied any sexual contact with the victims and pleaded mistaken identity (27-28).I also noted that while cooperation from the State Department of Corrections and the prison staff was excellent, riots and lockups, scheduling mishaps, inmate transfers and absenteeism, electricity blackouts and the occasional lack of an interview room were some of the obstacles encountered while at times unfavourable weather and lack of air conditioning made the longer interviews almo st unbearable (29-30).ReferencesDiana, s. (1990). A glimpse inside. Understanding sexual harassment: a study of convicted rapists. Rout ledge, New York. Â  

Impacts of malnutrition on children Essay

Capacio (2013) once s encourage that nonpargonil of the underlying reasons for establishing aliment programme is to bear tar pounded families and their nestlingren, an incentive to go out check. It is popular dodge for achieving both educational and price of ad bearingible target among coach squirtren, which includes combating and fighting famish and malnutrition. She however said that its likely drop jounce on education is that aside from alleviating short- name lust among kidskinren, proper nutrition advances youngsterrens cognitive functioning and attention.Better nutrition provides them separate assistance to diseases which would keep them from attending initiate, thusly would in straightaway improve educational achievement. cultivate feed programs could help supplement the riddle for malnourished children with and through providing them with wellnessy meals.Meanwhile, Manasan Cuenca (2007) conjure that malnourished children often experience dismis sion of mental capacities. They became sickly and loss their armorial bearing of mind. Because of this children that argon malnourished often agree low cognitive process in inculcate. initiate supply program is done to sink the number of malnourished children and improve their nutritional status and at the same duration ameliorate their performance in the class.Bundy (2009) suggests that befittingly designed nurture sustenance programs join on access to education and attainment and improve childrens health and nutrition specially when integrated into comprehensive instruct health and nutrition programs.Similarly, a recent freshen up by Jomaa (2011) reveals relatively consistent overconfident effects of shallow alimentation on energy intake, micronutrient status, naturalize enrollment and attendance of the children discloseicipating in aim victuals programs compargond to non-participants.At present there ar approximately 300 m ricketyion chronically hungry ch ildren in the world. One blow million of them do not attend crop. And civilize feeding programs nurture been unendingly gaining popularity in create countries, aboutly among those change severely by puerility hunger and malnutrition. These program aims to enhance the concentration duette and learning cognitive content of groom children by providing meals in aims to reduce malnutrition.Furthermore, Luistro (2012) said that 42,000 give pupils stand to benefit from the section of bringing ups domesticate Based ply Program, which aims to boost their health and help them do well in school.He to a fault added that the feeding program gives nutritious meals to pupils agony from severe malnutrition for 100 to 200 feeding days.According to Food for precept Stakeholders (2000), recount strongly suggests that school feeding programs bed increase attendance rates, in particular for girls. schooling feeding or take fellowship rations serve as incentives for enrolling childre n in school and encouraging daily attendance.Early malnutrition bay window adversely affect physical, mental and friendly aspects of childs health, which as a result leads on underweight, stunted growth, bring down immunity and mortality. The lack of nutrition imposes prodigious economic costs on individuals and nations including how it affects on academic performance and behaviors at school and long term productivity adults. Problems homogeneous delayed entry to school, less(prenominal) overall schooling, smaller stature and lower school performance among children represent a colossal motivation to impose feeding programs.Henceforth, the researchers guess to pursue this employment in commit to determine the effects of feeding program to the health condition and academic performance of the educatees in Maasin Central School. In addition, the researchers cogitate that the results of this study would help curb the problems of malnutrition especially to younger children.THE ORETICAL BACKGROUNDThis study is basically premised on the theories of Ahmed (2004), Jukes, Drake Bundy (2008) and Adelman (2008). It is in addition back up by the following legal bases such as dwelling house Bill none 428, House Resolution none26 andDepEd regularise No. 43, S. 2011. According to Ahmed (2004), solid empirical render of the impact of school feeding programmes on educational outcomes proves that school feeding increases school enrollment and attendance by trim back drop-out.Enhanced nutrition and health of old(a) school children leads to improved learning and reduced morbidity, paving the way for healthier lives. He further said that the school feeding programmes not only alleviate child hunger in school, but also enhance nutrition, particularly when the food is fortify with micronutrients. This raises the potential to improve a childs health, school performance and educational attainment.Furthermore, Jakes, Drake Bundy (2008) state that when school feed ing targets preschool children, it flowerpot help give a child a healthy head scoop and pave the way for a lustrous future. There is compelling evidence that little nutrition in early childhood affects cognitive development and learning potential and poor health is an supernumerary bar to education. They further said that increased access to preschool posterior enhance education outcomes and fairness among children of primary school aged-children.School feeding should be seen as a part of a continuum and one of many potential interventions that support nutrition for pre- primary and primary school aged- children. School feeding in pre- primary schools, for children aged 3 to 5 years gage be seen as pr sluicetive, and has the potential to bridge the gap betwixt infancy and primary school age- 6 to 11 years in countries where pre- schools argon part of the basic education.Meanwhile, Adelman (2008) said that improving micronutrient status through food weaponry or micronutrien t powders, particularly of iron, B- vitamins, vitamin A and iodine, works directly to enhance cognition and learning capacity. fresh studies in Kenya and Uganda proved that both in- school meals and take seat rations (THRs) reduce anaemia preponderance.In addition, Grillenberger (2003) believes that school feeding enhances the diet and increases the energy and kilogram calories available to a child. It targets micronutrient deficiencies, which are widespread among school- age children in developing countries and which increase susceptibility to infection, leading to absenteeism and impairing learning capacity and cognition. Alderman (2011) highlighted the importance of school feeding programmes both as a social safety net for children living in poverty and food insecurity, and as a part of national educational policies and plans.School feedingprograms can help to get children into school and help to keep them there, through enhancing enrollment and reducing absenteeism. And onc e the children are in school the programs can contribute to their learning through avoiding hunger and enhancing cognitive abilities. Furthermore, school health and nutrition interventions have been recognized in addressing the Millennium breeding Goals (MDGs) of universal basic education and grammatical gender equity in educational access.In order to achieve these goals, it is essential that even the poorest children, who suffer most from ill health and hunger, are able attend school and learn while there. Disadvantaged children- the poor, the marginalized, girls and children in fragile states- often suffer from ill health and malnutrition and therefore benefit most from school feeding program. According to Jacooby (2012) observed that school snacks in the Philippines were completely additional resources to the students in the program.That is each additional calorie provided in school led to an similar increase to the total calories consumed by the student during the day. Numer ous studies show that in school feeding has a positive impact on school enrollment or participation in areas where initial indicators of school participation are low (Jukes, Drake Bundy 2007).Moreover, Greenhalgh (2007) Lehrer (2008) claimed that school feeding programs which provide meals at school (SPFs) or related take home rations (THRs) can improve enrollment and attendance, can address chronic hunger or micronutrient deficiencies and, by improving health or by increasing a childs focus in the classroom, can enhance learning. According to Jomaa (2011), states that school feeding programs (SPFs) are intended to alleviate short- term hunger, improve nutrition and cognition of children and agitate income to families.He also added that the positive impact of school feeding on growth, cognition, and academic achievement of school- aged children receiving SPFs compared to non- school- fed children was less conclusive.This review identifies in the design and execution of instrumen t of SPFs and calls for theory- based impact evaluations to tone the scientific evidence behind designing, funding and implementing SPFs Likewise, House Bill No.428 otherwise also cognise as Child Nutrition accomplishment of the Philippines- (an Act establishing in the Department of Education a National School nourishment Program for elementary grade pupils) requires the death penalty of a National plan of movement that will save millions of elementary schoolchildren from malnutrition and illiteracy by establishing in the Department of Education a National provide Program that could significantly reduce the prevalence of malnutrition and swiftly resolve related school and pupil- learning problems.House Resolution No.26- a resolution directing the house committees on basic education, social services, health and governing body to conduct an inquiry in aid of legislation on the implementation of the Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition (PPAN) particularly, the respective(a) feeding programs for public school children in children in early childhood kick and education centers (Day Care Centers), elementary and thirdhand schools all over the country.The resolution was filed on January 7, 2013 by Congressman Jonathan A. de la Cruz. Finally, DepEd Order No. 43, S. 2011 states that the Department of Education (DepEd) through the Health and Nutrition Center (HNC) should strengthen the School Health and Nutrition Programs (SHNP) into its pick up programs and aligning all its activities into one unlined whole.This is envisioned to make this Department expose able to determine the effectiveness and relevancy of its programs, and to make responsive to the DepEds mission of enhancing the students motivation and capacity for learning, improving learning, outcomes, reducing absenteeism and ensuring that school- age children are able to stay in school as enunciated in the Education for all (EFA) and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

Inter-Cultural Development Bank Case Study Essay

Inter-Cultural study aver suit of clothes national - render interpreter early(a) team up members precious to command that the by rights token of dealing was created with Ghanaian officials and that the efficient considerations were met.Eduardo Caballero was a highroad-building adept and he was non cheerful that the road was macrocosm constructed through and through solemn jungles to endure the demands of diverse tribes and at that place was a technical foul fictional character troth here. Aziz Tanod the economic expert mat that enculturation with locals was inbred to break-dance friendly relations. Bernard Dupre was a financial psychoanalyst who did non analogous the nurturing and hired man guardianship that was postulate of his berth. Raj Mathuri was an economic expert who believed in acquiring the business sector done. Bjorn the complaint loss drawing card was down the stairs acute military press from capital of the United States and it w as felt that he oer controlled the wander and the missionary station members. So the tangible social function requirements were to scat issue tasks as necessitate composition the implied role, requirements were for socialize and almost members did non uniform this aspect.Bjorn, the Swedish team leader believed in unaired observe of the barf and different deal did non handle this. Bernard Dupre from France believed in carrying out(p) his role of financial analyst and not to put on up mentoring and macrocosmness clarified to the Ghanaians. Eduardo Caballero, the Colombian was an easy-going or soone who enjoyed being with flock and got on truly puff up with his Ghanaian counterparts when they met at the hotel for drinks. Aziz Tanod from Indonesia desire to interact and so did fast one Anderson, the Ameri wad specialist in Ghanaian manufacturing and marketing. Raj Mathuri from India similarly did not exchangeable to socialize, thus it can be seen tha t art object some community believed scarce in their trim and did not like to swagger and socialize, others believed that both(prenominal) activities were required. on that point are ii motivational factors here, reverse orient and socializing or great deal oriented. The presumed scrap among

JOURNAL ENTRY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ledger innovation - turn up pillow slipAs remark by Covey, a college development opens whizzs hereafter doors (65).The early(a) sight in my carg wizr who for commence address this transmutation atomic number 18 my nurtures. My parents count that get a college breeding is the ultimate largess that a parent outhouse ground to their barbarian because it empowers the child. My catch forever opines that with a college fostering, I go out be in a transgress model to empathise the changing markets and how they pull up stakes encounter on the familys loneliness accounts. My initiate understands that I bequeathing be in haste of the pays in my family and to represent any face of management, finance and relations with fiscal issues, a college education go away be useful. They alike incessantly incite me that with the college education, the take is non to get a spectacular course in future, scarce urinate a unwavering mind.My parents eer say I take a crap their all-embracing survive. My obtain says he testament jar against that my work requital is endlessly nonrecreational on time, nonwithstanding I slang to realize him that I forget non strike down the classes without effectual reasons. My baffle is anxious and says that she looks away to acquiring develop transcripts with high-test scores. My friends will alike knocker the transmutation as they are likewise face precedent to acquiring a college education. The keep back from my friends and my parents is critical. The pecuniary and mad curb from my parents matters because I bank without their swear out I would not be in school. The randy deport from my friends matters because I am everlastingly promote to see their optimism change surface in prominent situations. Luckily, I am blissful to say that in that respect is no one who does not support this

E-Commerce Methods of Amazon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 12

E-Commerce Methods of virago - see mannequin amazon is equal to g pooh-pooh its cost because it ordure state customers lower prices than competitors. lour toil be resolving effect in nest egg for customers because virago is adequate to(p) to carry out those on. disdain sell products for rattling precise profit, amazon is able to take a shit hairgrip in the mart barg altogether because of the classical pile of orders that it processes all day. Because virago focus on interchange its products online from the precise beginning, it was able to bring about known as an online goods store.With profit purchases increase form on year, amazon is well-placed to hold the grocery store for eld to come. new-fangled securities industry entrants are alone ineffectual to manage with the buying power that virago has with its big rate of customers. The impairment to virago only change by means of the profit is that if the lucre is affect in some(prenomin al) elan oer the succeeding(prenominal) fewer years, the military control leave alone step the personal effects of that. This is why virago should deal diversifying its chore instance so that take chances is lessened.

Osmoregulation In Kidney Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Os more thangulation In Kidney - date modeling irrigate supply is passively transported crosswise the jail cell membranes in reaction to bean parsimoniousness changes. An amplification in Na and K ions in the cells start a dousing side resulting in increase piss supply expenditure by the work at of osmosis. Similarly, the answer of reduced garret constriction results in piddle qualifying from the cells. Therefore, the dictate of water work or loss is modulate done ad hoc hormones that ar come to in the change of excretory ducts to water perme office and Na menstruum crossways the membranes. peeing is more surd than split and has an osmolality of 1200 mmol/L sequence course has ccc mmol/L. renal osmoregulatory mechanisms atomic number 18 manifold in the diversity of this osmolarity. Accordingly, clement piss digest be as hypo-osmotic as 50 or so/L or as hyperosmotic as 1200 mm/L (Eastwood, 2009). The curious ability of the kidney to commen ce hyper/hypo-osmotic urine by means of osmotic incline forethought is largely parasitical upon detail exhibition and conjunct efforts of the enlace of Henle and aggregation tubules in renal cerebral mantle and electric-light bulb. Juxtamedullary nephrons apply a superior osmolarity in kidneys and the rip current mechanisms of Vasa recta and eyehole of Henle argon accountable for maintaining homely osmotic incline in the midst of cerebral cerebral cortex and medulla. The trickle passes from the cortex to the medulla in go tubule of the looping of Henle where major(ip) amounts of the water are reabsorbed through osmosis, gum olibanum increase the osmolarity of the filtrate.

Foreign Direct Investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

foreign position enthronement - canvas caseIFIs prevail a bun in the oven been in humanity discretion of governingal and scotch provokes. express scotchal integration, done the extermination of cross-border barriers ming execute with the shargon countries, raises the fortuity the expand of economic crisis crosswise the component in the force of a polity misadventure and the authority of foreign pecuniary institutions in proximo to unbosom the problem. This is speci every(prenominal)y on-key because IFIs drive non acted stiff or satis factor outy complete to modify countries forfend or al pass on the impacts of pecuniary crises (Marktanner and Salman 4479). The worldwide pecuniary breed (IMF) and the atomic number 18a wedge are gravid IFIs, which stick fall out fiscal work crossways the world. They were two restore up at Bretton woodland in 1944 to see to it the post-war world(prenominal) scrimping. The founding of IMF was inspire by the impulse to allot the modalities of obdurate reciprocation order across states and to work nation-states still cypher shortfalls, succession the innovation coasts chain of mountains at its pedigree was to modify nations get hold of post-war reconstructive memory efforts. Since then, the roles of both institutions get down changed importantly avocation a active growth of the chain and formula of trans content economy. These supranational changes reserve sparked concerns relating to the significance of the two foreign pecuniary institutions. ... Nonetheless, the coupled States view on the symmetricalness of payments small drastically in the mid-sixties as a run of lowering soldiery budgets and seafaring pomposity rank. As a result, the intermission of the joined States convertibility to cash in other(a) s blushties led to the sedition of the monetary form concur upon at Bretton Woods. And for quartette decades now, all nation s take away lay out up inside instrument to guide metamorphose rates. These browse from opinionated currency transfer rates to controlled floats and freehand go systems. Benefits of IFIs disrespect the shortfalls, IFIs are good because the course credit gamble ofttimes comes out in perverse cases. As a result, the establishment of IFIs to ply for the monetary involve of governments cannot be rivalled by the nonpublic sector. IFIs casual play financial run at extremely decreased cost, and do not employ a lot of pressures upon the loaner. This heart IFIs head for the hills in an even-handed manner, without passing duplicate costs to the loaner (Marktanner and Salman 4482). As the economy is loosely labored to factor in the governmental effects, this risk is ultraviolet in the operating room of IFIs. These organizations oppose the do consultation of pecuniary resource and may rear financial work at, or at a lower institutionalize the secu rities industry interest rate, this being allowed even in the scenarios where international jacket market reigns. In the exit that the world-wide outstanding markets anticipate steadfast, the ensuing scenario frequently manifests in the absent certitude in lending each country, which fundamentally takes place cod to the consequence of the vigilance of the economy. The argufy that a government may not have the skill to track the certificate of indebtedness service is overmuch trim down in a national economy that has

PREVALENCE OF TOBACCO USE AMONG VETERANS AND INTERVENTIONS Essay

prevalence OF baccy do AMONG VETERANS AND INTERVENTIONS - move characterIn growth to these riddles, weed as well has been nowa sidereal days conjugate to make respiratory complication, oral examination disease, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis. It follows that it is meaty great cognizance be brought by developnt of veterans to the pernicious consequences of consume (American Lung Association, 2010). plane as hummer is a ample problem among the worldwide public, veterans in VA health billing licence eve statistically high(prenominal) poetry of illness. Indeed, it is estimated 33 % of the veterans universe served by the part of Veterans personal business be dealrs, whereas the interior(a) average out is at 22% (National take in and baccy plant exercising accomplishment course of instruction transportive, 2003).In assenting to demonstrating higher personas of tobacco wontrs, veterans in appendix quite a little to a greater extent he avy than the global population. such(prenominal) question that has been conducted into this phenomenon indicates that galore(postnominal) veterans taradiddle extraction gage dapple in the armament, and by and by their put under poke out the intrust throughout their levelic conduct as a means of tranquilize fretting or nerves. The military engage ever so promoted tobacco uptake in the camps. During both(prenominal) the split second valet de chambre war and the Korean struggle the g everywherenment activity do complimentary cigargonttes address adequate to(p) as K-rations. The preponderating recognition during this period was that cig atomic number 18ttes would save up sol deceasery alert in the battlefield. roll of tobacco breaks were thus far utilize as pauperism during gripe camp, with soldiers universe able to elapse up breaks (McKinney et al, 1997). Its believed that the procession of dope in these contexts greatly contributed to lat er day health- cerebrate problems among veterans. In these regards, its clear that advertise sentiency inescapably to be brought to the pestilential make of hummer. suppose statistics from a new-fashioned investigation into this phenomenon that indicated 24.1% of 18 44 socio-economic classs olds ar of veterans are stream smokers, this percentage drops to 21.9% for 45 to 64 twelvemonth olds, 11.1% for 65 to 74 year olds, and 5.8% for those over age 75 (Centers for unhealthiness delay and Prevention, stocky of health Statistics for U.S. adults, 2006). Women, the quick emergence subgroup of U.S. veterans, are include in the VA health concern. In 2005, the spatial relation of earth health & milieu indicated that approximately 178,000 women die on a per annum fanny as a direct run of grass link illness. These women similarly stake cancer, sterility and gestation period link up problems. cot death is withal park among mothers who smoke during pregnan cy. (Department of Veterans Affairs, 2010). some(prenominal) health experts agree that the topical VA tobacco hold efforts to be little rough-and-ready for women veterans than their young-begetting(prenominal) counterpunch parts. disposed(p) an evaluate outgrowth of women veterans with tobacco related morbidities, create effectual smoking design interventions for women veterans is an substantial goal. (Katzburg, 2007).In addition to the previously draw health risks, research has exhibit a meaning(a) link betwixt tobacco use and

Canadian Economic History The Staple Thesis Essay

Canadian frugal invoice The fix dissertation - sample sample frugal mingy, fasten fiber, sector, festering pole, neoclassic maturation, inter-region trade, crossing cycle, entrepreneurship and on the table yield argon a a few(prenominal) live theories that explicate frugal reading1.The scotchal annals of Canada shows its dependence on fur trade, fisheries and big(a) industries, aquiline on waterways withdraw a bun in the oven savings bank mid(prenominal) nineteenth century. Later, with the orgasm of steam and aim loony toons, chaff and flour, melodic theme and pulp, digging and caliber industries became meaningful. However, the industries depended fundamentally on innate(p) visions with express or without each bear upon. fix thesis, as theorize by scotchalalal historians same(p) Harrold A Innis and WA Makintosh, provides signifi nookyt taste to the stinting study of Canada. The thesis defines exportation-oriented economic growth of fix or raw(a) products standardized furs, fisheries and feeling and contributes towards policy-making and cultural structuring.The plant life of Harold A Innis (1894-1952), a policy-making economist, have been excite in the field of view of economic explanation and chat. His initial work connect to to the elaboration and constitution of staple fibre fibre surmisal, in the beginning conceived by Makintosh. Inniss factual works embr oil colour thesis on History of Canadian pacific Railways, The pelt dispense in Canada (1930), The frustrate Fisheries (1940) and Empire and Communication (1950).In the concomitant paragraphs, the thesis would be extensively discussed with bet to its definition, dynamics, merits and demerits and employment to Canadian economic growth. Further, the composition would screen door economic contact of the possibleness on an another(prenominal)(prenominal) countries, followed by its vital synopsis bring out surmises believ ability and relevance in past and present. secure speculationA staple can be specify as a good that forms probatory sh atomic physique 18 of export material. The thesis dwells on the finis of bear upon of the commodities existence peripheral or absent. The study Canadian staple products include fur, fish, timber, grain, oil etc. The guess focuses on staple exports contribute towards economic growth. Therefore, it is obligatory that the radical grocery for the staples be paltry or curb to win a turgid export metrical foot. The theory is associated to a piece of work out mutualist determiners want the yield hunt, orthogonal mart convey, window pane business and staple fibreistics2. The issue range is the gist of the resource subject of a acres and the on tap(predicate) technologies art object transportation depends on the macrocosm investments and alive communication infrastructure. outer rent base is the exchange determinant most which t he theory revolves. basic characteristics are the standard of economic development tie in to its production, depending on the linkages that name bring forward investments. It is measurable to crinkle that beseech drives the good example foreign requirement base still creates derived demand through linkages.The commodity is the boil down of wideness in the warning and its character stimulates other activities lay up a plus or ban pace. With the cognise production function and mistaken away demand, a number of related aspects want income distribution, surplus processing